Tuesday, January 26, 2010

Zone 3- Euro-Americas Summary Week #100

Week #100 – Dated Dec. 27th-Jan. 2nd 2009-10’
WESTERN EUROPE
Relatives of a British man executed in China against charges of drug smuggling, have accused Britain of being diplomatically powerless due to its economic dependence on the Asian giant.
Meanwhile Yemen has welcomed British Prime Minister Gordon Brown's announcement of an international meeting in London (January 28) on combating extremism in the Arabian Peninsula country. Britain is also considering introducing new technology such as full body scanners to improve airport security after the attempted Christmas Day airline attack.
Dutch Foreign Minister Maxime Verhagen has denied fresh accusations by the Venezuelan government that the Netherlands is supporting U.S. spy flights over its territory.
In the meanwhile Pope Benedict XVI in his speech at the start of the New Year issued an appeal to all armed groups to "stop, reflect and abandon the way of violence". Jan. 1 is also the Roman Catholic Church's World Day of Peace.
SOUTH-EAST EUROPE
Bulgaria says it will send 30 more troops to the NATO-led forces in Afghanistan to join a unit guarding the airport in the southern Afghan city of Kandahar. Bulgaria currently has 497 troops in Afghanistan, with 270 of them guarding the Kandahar airport, which has been plagued by insurgent attacks.
Rasim Ljajic the Serbian official in charge of capturing war criminals resigned last week because his team has failed to arrest Ratko Mladic, who allegedly orchestrated the massacre of more than 7,000 Muslims in Bosnia. Meanwhile President Boris Tadic has insisted that authorities are capable of arresting former Bosnian Serb military commander Ratko Mladic. He added that the resignation of Ljajic is an act of political responsibility.
The opposition Democratic Party of Serbia-New Serbia (DSS-NS) coalition filed a motion with the Constitutional Court last week challenging the constitutionality of the Vojvodina statute. Critics say the statute is a move in the direction of eventual independence for Vojvodina an autonomous Serbian province.
In Macedonia effective on January 1st, smoking in all restaurants and bars in the country has been banned. Meanwhile in Albania five ministries have joined an emergency task force to monitor the situation in the north where following heavy rains the Fierza hydro plant and the Drin River threaten to flood surrounding areas.
In Croatia voters went to the polls on December 27th to elect their next president amid a deepening economic crisis and fears of growing corruption. In the meanwhile about 4,000 people gathered in Zagreb on December 26th to protest the arrest of five former members of a special police unit suspected of committing war crimes against civilians during the 1991-1995 war in Croatia.
Kosovo Parliament adopted its 2010 budget last week without absolute majority. Opposition members walked out, saying they did not have enough time to review some amendments that were presented only a day before the vote.
US/CANADA
The Christmas Day attack on a jetliner over Detroit, combined with technological improvements to protect people's sense of modesty, could lead to dramatically wider use of full-body scanners that can see through travelers' clothing. Dutch officials announced immediate use of the machines at Amsterdam's airport, where the Nigerian accused of trying to blow up the Northwest Airlines plane began his flight. Transportation Security Administration (TSA) already operates 40 of them in U.S. airports, has bought an additional 150 and plans to buy 300 more.
Many Americans predict 2010 will be a better year than the last one, even if they fear that the U.S. economy and their own financial circumstances won't improve. A whopping 82 percent are optimistic about what the New Year will bring for their families, according to the latest AP-GfK poll.
LATIN AMERICA
Hondurans burned life-sized dolls of ousted President Manuel Zelaya and de facto leader Roberto Micheletti in a traditional New Year ritual a small town south of the capital Tegucigalpa. Villagers also set fire to an effigy of Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, who supported fellow leftist Zelaya and threatened military action.
On the other hand about 200 people gathered outside the Brazilian Embassy to show support for ousted President Zelaya inside while they celebrated New Year's Eve with food and music.
Haitian President Rene Preval pledged a fair legislative process during his Independence Day speech. He however failed to address the issue of disqualification of 15 political groups that has prompted international criticism and opposition threats to try to disrupt the Feb. 28 vote. According to the Economy Minister Amado Boudou Argentina's economy could grow up to 7 percent in 2010 as the worst of the global financial crisis eases
Egyptian Foreign Minister Ahmed Abul Gheit and Brazilian Foreign Minister Celso Amorim announced last week their agreement to launch a new mechanism for strategic dialogue between the two countries. Meanwhile Brazil’s tax collection is expected to rise 11 percent this year with faster economic growth accounting for the increase.
The U.S.-based Committee to Protect Journalists is urging Mexico's government to swiftly investigate the recent murder of a local newspaper owner. Meanwhile on the drug war front in Mexico, increasingly powerful and lethal cartels have raised the level of violence while the government of President Felipe Calderón has escalated the battle against them.
On the economic front according to the Energy Ministry Mexico's projected electricity consumption is to increase by an average of 3.6% per year through 2024, requiring additional capacity of about 27,300 megawatt. Also Mexico City received 10.4 million tourists in 2009 and expects that figure to increase to 14 million this year, helped by events such as free public viewing of World Cup games, according to city officials.
Venezuela's President Hugo Chavez scoffed on Wednesday at U.S. magazine Newsweek's predictions that he would be toppled by a military coup and his Cuban mentor Fidel Castro would die in 2010.
Meanwhile Paraguay is the only remaining Mercosur’s full member which still has to vote for Venezuela to join the South American trade block, following last week's Brazilian senate divided approval.
Colombia's President Álvaro Uribe has disavowed any aggressive statement against Venezuela, at a time when the relations between the two countries are going through the worst diplomatic crisis in recent history. Uribe's statements came a day after his Venezuelan counterpart Hugo Chávez presided over a military parade in a frontier zone in which he repeated his complaint that an attack on his country is being planned from Colombia, with the support of the United States. Venezuela has further criticized the "attempts of destabilization” allegedly promoted by the United States in Iran, accusations that the US vehemently denies.
On the financial front Venezuelan and Chinese government officials and business leaders met in Caracas last week to discuss bilateral relations. §
________________________________________________________
Business and Politics in the Muslim World (BPM)refers to the project entitled, "Globalized Business and Politics: A View from the Muslim World.' The blog development project has been undertaken and jointly developed by the Gilani Research Foundation and BPM as a free resource and social discussion tool.
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Monday, January 11, 2010

Zone 3- Micro Analysis: ‘The Copenhagen Climate Summit- a Success or a Debacle?’

Week # 99 – Dated 20th-26th Dec. 09’


United Nations Climate Change Conference Dec 7th- 18th 2009

On the 19th of Dec. 2009, delegates from 192 countries passed a motion at the United Nations Copenhagen Climate Conference bringing the Summit back from the brink of collapse. The motion simply notes a loose deal
aimed at limiting temperature rises to less than 2C, with out any specific binding emissions targets. Delegates agreed to ‘recognize’ the US-brokered deal, which was arranged between five key nations including China, India and Brazil but failed to secure unanimous support. The Copenhagen summit could not conclude negotiations under the Bali Action Plan (BAP) and the Kyoto Protocol, the treaty that is currently in operation to deal with climate change issues. It is now proposed to be completed by the end of 2010.

Initially a row between China and the US, the world’s two largest emitters, effectively paralyzed the summit. The fundamental dispute between the two was over the monitoring of states’ progress on curbing their emissions. While the US pressed for strong independent verification and monitoring of each country’s progress China opposed the notion as infringement of its national sovereignty.

After eight draft texts Barack Obama and Wen Jiabao, the Chinese premier, were the principle participants to broker the political agreement. The proposed deal quotes ‘recognition’ of the scientific case for limiting emissions to 2C annually, a less ambitious target than the previous 1.5C limit, which was a disappointment for African and other vulnerable countries including low-lying and island nations, fearful of being engulfed by rising sea levels.

Meanwhile the earlier 2050 goal of reducing global CO2 emissions by 80% was also dropped. Scientists say even a 2C limit will require cutting greenhouse gases by at least 50 % by 2050. However a legally-binding target for developed countries was removed in favor of allowing rich countries to set their own targets, with which they will come forward by February. Developing countries have, for the first time, been asked to "take action" to cut emissions.

The US-BASIC deal was brokered following meetings between the US President Barack Obama, the Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, Brazilian President Lula Da Silva and South African President Jacob Zuma, aiming to provide $30bn a year for poor countries to adapt to
climate change from next year to 2012, and $100bn a year by 2020.The agreement also set up a forestry deal aiming to significantly reduce deforestation in return for cash.

The pact lacking unanimity was primarily opposed by Cuba, Sudan, Nicaragua, Bolivia, Venezuela, Tuvalu and Costa Rica. However Japan, Norway, African nations with the European Union nations came out in support of the proposal. Earlier this week however the European Union sought to shift much of the blame for the outcome of the summit on the US and China, the world's two largest emitters of carbon dioxide. Sweden, the current EU presidency holder, described the Copenhagen agreement as a disaster for the environment, while German Chancellor Angela Merkel was slightly more optimistic, commenting that the accord was something that "now needed to be built upon". UN Secretary Genral Ban Ki-moon also noted that the pact was an important beginning with ‘an immediate operational effect’.

In the aftermath of the conference developed and developing nations have traded blows over who was to blame for the weak deal. On a pessimistic world front one analyst notes that Britain accused China of hijacking the proceedings, while Brazil attacked the perceived lack of commitment shown by Washington. In turn, India harangued Australia for being an "ayatollah of the single track," and small island nations like Tuvalu accused rich nations of blatant disregard for their plight.

Critics warn the ‘Copenhagen Accord’ is full of holes and lacks a timetable. Meanwhile environment agencies have branded the deal ‘toothless and a failure’. The pact has no reference to a legally binding agreement which also lacks any detailed framework on controversial carbon markets. Emerging nations are now to monitor their own efforts on climate change and report to the UN
every two years.

The Proponents of the deal argue that it would at least get the money flowing with the $10bn (£6bn) a year "fast start" funding for the poorest and most vulnerable countries to protect themselves from the impact of drought and floods caused by global warming over the
next three years. By 2020 the world is to "mobilize" $100bn a year through a "Copenhagen Green Climate Fund", which will also help poorer countries halt deforestation and switch to greener technology. The accord has also kept the Kyoto Protocol sacrosanct as future negotiations will be based on its basic principles. It binds the developed countries to take deeper cuts in carbon emissions and provide financial and technical support to the developing countries to enable them to reduce their carbon emissions.

A
meeting of all UN members' climate change negotiators is planned to be held in Bonn in June, and their annual conference is due in Mexico in December. The TIME Magazine notes that, “if Copenhagen was tough, Mexico City (COP16 in December 2010) will be a lot more so, because there, countries will be tasked with filling in details sketched in the Copenhagen Accord” – but, as the toughness of the negotiations only demonstrate that climate policy has moved beyond hot air into economic reality – “It’s going to get harder, and that’s a good thing”.

Discussion Questions:
o Do you think the Copenhagen summit fell short of its potential?
o In your opinion does the global public opinion hold strength to push for more credible commitments in the coming year?
Bibliography/Related Links:
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/copenhagen-climate-change-confe/6841472/Copenhagen-climate-summit-meaningful-agreement-reached.html
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/copenhagen-climate-change-confe/6845929/Climate-summit-ends-in-chaos-and-toothless-deal.html http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/copenhagen-climate-change-confe/6846033/Copenhagen-Accord-Questions-and-Answers.html
http://en.cop15.dk/
http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1929071_1929070_1949054,00.html http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/copenhagen
http://www.erantis.com/events/denmark/copenhagen/climate-conference-2009/index.htm
http://www.commodityonline.com/news/The-achievement-of-Copenhagen-Summit-24453-3-1.html
http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/current-affairs/copenhagen-summit-failure-or-progress_433250.html
http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2010-01/03/content_12749126.htm
http://www.tehrantimes.com/index_View.asp?code=210432
http://www.thenewamerican.com/index.php/world-mainmenu-26/europe-mainmenu-35/2676-copenhagen-report-obama-fails-to-qseal-the-dealq
http://newsblaze.com/story/20100101164752nava.nb/topstory.html
http://www.csmonitor.com/World/2009/1218/Copenhagen-summit-Major-powers-broker-compromise-voluntary-climate-pact
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/copenhagen/article6961422.ece
http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,5054166,00.html
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article6951874.ece
________________________________________________________
Business and Politics in the Muslim World (BPM)refers to the project entitled, "Globalized Business and Politics: A View from the Muslim World.' The blog development project has been undertaken and jointly developed by the
Gilani Research Foundation and BPM as a free resource and social discussion tool.
Please Preview your comments before posting.

Zone 3- Euro-Americas Summary Week # 99

Week # 99 – Dated 20th-26th Dec. 09’
WESTERN EUROPE

In Briton the Iraq Inquiry, which is investigating the 2003 U.S.-led invasion, in an effort to keep proceedings clear of party politics has affirmed that British leader Gordon Brown and other senior ministers wouldn't testify until after the next general election.
Meanwhile on the climate front Yvo de Boer a top U.N. climate official says the 193-nation Copenhagen Global Warming Summit that ended last weekend outlined a way forward for negotiators and succeeded in mobilizing emergency funds for poor nations to prepare for climate change. The last hour limited accord brokered by Obama is being set aside amid acrimony over the failure to reach a legally binding deal.
In Greece President Karolos Papoulias declined his Macedonian counterpart's invitation for a visit last week saying such a trip would be possible only after the name dispute between the two countries was resolved.
Meanwhile on the financial front Greek Parliament began discussions late last week on the country's 2010 budget, aimed at finding a way out of the current financial crisis. While internationally, World stock markets rose amid mounting optimism about the speed of the U.S. economic recovery. In Europe, the FTSE 100 index of leading British shares was up 0.9 percent, Germany's DAX rose 0.4 percent and the CAC-40 in France was 0.7 percent higher. Earlier, all major Asian markets rose strongly in the wake of advance on Wall Street.

SOUTH-EAST EUROPE

President Boris Tadic submitted Serbia's EU membership application on Dec. 22nd to authorities in Sweden, the current holder of the rotating EU presidency. Meanwhile in Macedonia Ali Ahmeti, the only candidate for the post, was re-elected last week as leader of the Democratic Union for Integration (DUI) a governing (as of 2008) political party in Republic of Macedonia. Ahmeti expressed hope that during Spain's EU presidency, which starts on January 1st, the long-standing name dispute between Macedonia and Greece will be resolved and Macedonia "will finally become a member of NATO and will start talks on full-fledged EU membership."
The Court of BiH convicted two Bosnian Serbs last week for war crimes committed against Bosnian civilians in the Kalinovik area during the 1992-1995 conflict. Also the Court has charged a group of Bosnian Muslims with terrorism and illegal weapons trafficking. According to the indictment, radical Muslim Rijad Rustempasic organized the group to carry out attacks aimed at destabilizing the country. Meanwhile the European Court of Human Rights ruled last week that the constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), created as an annex to the Dayton Peace Agreements, discriminates against minorities.
Croatia's presidential elections are to go to a second round run-off on January 10th as neither of the two leading candidates - opposition Social Democrat contender Ivo Josipovic nor the long-time mayor of Zagreb, Milan Bandic - won more than 50 per cent of the votes in last week’s poll.
Romanian incumbent President Traian Basescu of the Liberal Democratic Party (PDL) has been sworn in to a second term in office (December 21st). Meanwhile Albanian Opposition Socialist Party (SP) leader Edi Rama filed a lawsuit last week against Prime Minister Sali Berisha, accusing him of libel. Rama says Berisha has "repeatedly and publicly offended" him.
Saudi Arabia has established diplomatic relations with Kosovo with Saudi Ambassador to Albania Abdullah Abdulaziz Alabdulkarim handling duties for Kosovo as well. He said his country has great respect for Kosovo and will continue providing economic support.
Meanwhile in Bulgaria an estimated 3,000 tobacco farmers blocked one of the country’s main highways last week (December 21st) to protest subsidy cuts planned for 2010.

US/CANADA

A top U.S. military officer Adm. Mike Mullen has said he does not assume Iran's brief seizure of an Iraqi oil well is part of an orchestrated plan in Tehran to threaten its neighbors. Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, has also said that any military strike on Iran, whether by Israel or the United States, should be a last resort.
In the US Senate Democrats passed a landmark health care bill in a climactic Christmas Eve vote that could define President Barack Obama's legacy and usher in near-universal medical coverage for the first time in the country's history. Meanwhile President Barack Obama last week ordered the federal government to rethink how it protects the nation's secrets, in a move that was expected to declassify more than 400 million pages of Cold War-era documents and curb the number of government records hidden from the public.
On the ‘War on Terror’ front President Barack Obama's commitment to close the U.S. detention center at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, by next month may be delayed until 2011 because it will take months for the government to buy an Illinois prison and upgrade it to hold suspected terrorists. Meanwhile the State Department's internal watchdog has criticized the agency's nearly $2 billion anti-drug effort in Afghanistan for poor oversight and lack of a long-term strategy.
In a sharp change of position, the head of Canada's main opposition party has said in an interview that he was not keen on trying to trigger an election next year. The comments by Liberal leader Michael Ignatieff mean it is likely the minority Conservative government -- which needs the support of opposition legislators to stay in power -- will be able to push through its budget early next year.

LATIN AMERICA

An Ecuadorian private television station critical of President Rafael Correa came back on air last week after a three-day suspension that fueled concern among government critics over press freedom in the Andean country. Its license was initially revoked over accusations that it incited violence during protests in October.
Meanwhile Venezuela's President Hugo Chavez has threatened to expel Japanese carmaker Toyota unless it produces an all-terrain model of 4x4 vehicles used for public transport in poor and rural areas. Last week Chavez also accused the United States of violating Venezuela's airspace with an unmanned spy plane and ordered his military to be on alert and shoot down any such aircraft. The Pentagon has declined to comment on Chavez's accusations while the Colombian Defense Minister Gabriel Silva and armed forces commander Freddy Padilla have said that a Colombian aircraft couldn't fly the kind of espionage mission described by Chavez.
The US Ambassador to Honduras Hugo Llorens has visited deposed President Manuel Zelaya as part of a bid to find a solution to the political crisis gripping the impoverished Central American nation.
Meanwhile Cuba's foreign minister called President Barack Obama an "imperial and arrogant" liar for his conduct at the U.N. climate conference, a reflection of the communist island's increasingly fiery verbal attacks on the U.S. government.§
________________________________________________________
Business and Politics in the Muslim World (BPM)refers to the project entitled, "Globalized Business and Politics: A View from the Muslim World.' The blog development project has been undertaken and jointly developed by the Gilani Research Foundation and BPM as a free resource and social discussion tool.
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Monday, January 4, 2010

Zone 3- Micro Analysis- ‘Lisbon Treaty- Streamlining the European Union’

Week # 97, Dated4th – 11th Dec. 09’

The Treaty of Lisbon (initially known as the Reform Treaty) is a treaty that was signed by the European Union (EU) member states on 13 December 2007, and entered into force on 1 December 2009. It amends the Treaty on European Union (TEU, Maastricht; 1992) and the Treaty establishing the European Community (TEC, Rome; 1957).[1]
Prominent changes included more qualified majority voting in the Council of Ministers, increased involvement of the European Parliament in the legislative process through extended co decision with the Council of Ministers, the elimination of the pillar system and the creation of a long-term President of the European Council and a High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy to present a united position on EU policies. The Treaty also made the Union's human rights charter, the Charter of Fundamental Rights, legally binding. [2]

Under the Lisbon Treaty[3]:

Top jobs
A politician is chosen to be President of the European Council for two and a half years, replacing the current system where presidency is rotated between member states every six months. Belgian Prime Minister, Herman van Rompuy has been chosen by the EU leaders to be the first permanent European Council President.
The post of the EU High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy combines the former roles of EU Foreign Policy chief and External Affairs Commissioner. The job of foreign affairs supremo has gone to the EU Trade Commissioner, Baroness Catherine Ashton from the UK.
Charter of Fundamental Rights
The Lisbon Treaty makes the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights a legally-binding document. The Charter lists the human rights recognized by the European Union.
Citizens’ Initiative
Under the Lisbon Treaty, the Commission is obliged to consider any proposal signed by at least one million citizens from a number of member states.
National parliaments to get ‘yellow card’ facility
All proposals for EU legislation will have to be sent to national parliaments. If enough national parliaments object to a proposal, the Commission can decide to maintain, amend or withdraw it.
Smaller commission
The European Commission is the EU’s executive arm; it put forwards legislation and ensures that EU policies are correctly implemented.
The 27 commissioners of the EC will be reduced to 18 members from 2014 onwards, with membership rotating every five years, i.e. only two-thirds of member states will have their own commissioner at any one time, and each country will lose its commissioner for five years at a time.
Areas of EU competence
It establishes joint competence in the areas of space and energy. It also gives the EU the role of supporting competence in several new fields including health, education, tourism, energy and sport.
Redistribution of voting weights between member states

Within those areas to be decided by qualified majority voting, the current rules require the support of a little over 72% of member states for a law to be passed. Under the new system due to come into effect from 2014, a vote can be passed if it is backed by 55% of member states, and secondly, if these countries represent 65% of the EU’s population. It can also be passed if less than four countries oppose it. The changes mean that it will be easier to pass legislation, and more difficult to block it. Countries with smaller populations will have less chance of blocking legislation.
Shift from unanimity to majority voting
The Lisbon Treaty will see an increase in the number of policy areas to be decided by a majority vote at the Council, rather than by unanimity. There are some notable exceptions that will still require unanimous decisions, including taxation and defence.
One area where the unanimity veto will give way to qualified majority voting is Justice and Home Affairs, covering issues such as asylum, immigration, criminal law, border controls and police cooperation.
Changes to Common Security and Defence Policy
The Lisbon Treaty provides for the progressive framing of a common defence policy for the European Union, which will nonetheless respect the neutrality of member states. It also allows the European Council to change decision-making from unanimity to majority voting in a number of areas, excluding military and defence. However such changes will themselves require unanimous decisions.

Arguments for and against the Lisbon Treaty: [4]

For
· The Lisbon Treaty clarified the power of the EU and the role of the nation state.
· Changes to Qualified majority voting QMV made the voting system fairer for all members and decision-making more democratic.
· The Treaty safeguards citizens' fundamental rights.
· The EU is more likely to pass legislation, even with twenty-seven or more members.
· With the longer-term presidency, individual nation states are less able to pursue specific interests as the leadership is acting in the interests of EU, giving focus and direction.
Against
· It gives the unelected EU Commission greater say over foreign and home affairs. This challenges the principle that sovereign states should have control over these important policy areas.
·
Nations like the UK are no longer able to use a veto to block future changes in an increasing number of areas, potentially even those in which they have negotiated an opt-out.
· The treaty made the EU an international actor in its own right, separate from, and superior to, it’s Member States. It turns what was an international agreement into something more like a single state.
· Changes did not address the EU's democratic deficit - the Commission remains answerable solely to the European Council and not directly to any EU citizens, as does the new President.
· The European Court of Justice ECJ gained jurisdiction in a range of areas, including the power to dictate the fundamental rights of all EU citizens, with precedence over long-established national institutions.

For now the pre-existing system, whereby an EU nation assumed the rotating presidency for a six-month period, is being retained. In the new year Spain is to assume the rotating presidency from Sweden. This however does not extend to the EU summits and foreign ministers' meetings, when EU Council president Van Rompuy and foreign policy High Representative Baroness Ashton will be in the chair.

Bibliography/ Related Links:
http://europa.eu/lisbon_treaty/index_en.htm
http://www.civitas.org.uk/eufacts/FSTREAT/TR6.htm
http://www.brusselsjournal.com/node/2773
http://eurolinknews.com/2008/04/25/the-lisbon-treaty-for-dummies-25408
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Lisbon
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6901353.stm
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/e9a41976-ef35-11de-86c4-00144feab49a.html
http://www.mysinchew.com/node/33278
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8367589.stm
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/archive/c/c9/20091108160404%21Lisbon-ratification.gif
[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Lisbon
[2] Ibid
[3] http://eurolinknews.com/2008/04/25/the-lisbon-treaty-for-dummies-25408
[4] http://www.civitas.org.uk/eufacts/FSTREAT/TR6.htm
________________________________________________________
Business and Politics in the Muslim World (BPM)refers to the project entitled, "Globalized Business and Politics: A View from the Muslim World.' The blog development project has been undertaken and jointly developed by the Gilani Research Foundation and BPM as a free resource and social discussion tool.
Please Preview your comments before posting.

Thursday, December 24, 2009

Zone 3- Euro-Americas Summary Week # 98

Week # 98- Dated 13th – 19th Dec. 09’


WESTERN EUROPE

The U.N. climate conference at Copenhagen, Denmark escaped absolute collapse as participants agreed last week to recognize a political accord brokered by President Barack Obama with China and other emerging powers.
Meanwhile France's immigration minister has said that he wants the wearing of Muslim veils that cover the face and body to be grounds for denying citizenship and long-term residence. While in Portugal the Socialist government has drawn up a proposal that would make the nation the sixth European country to allow gay marriage.
The Dutch government has denied allegations that it is allowing the United States to use Caribbean islands to prepare a possible military attack against Venezuela as Hugo Chavez contends. Meanwhile Spain's defense minister has announced plans to send 511 more soldiers to Afghanistan in response to President Obama's request for more allied help to fight the ‘War against Terror’.

SOUTH-EAST EUROPE

In Greece Prime Minister George Papandreou unveiled a four-year plan Monday (December 14th) to reduce the country's crushing budget deficit and bring its soaring debts under control. Meanwhile in Romania the Constitutional Court has declared Traian Basescu the winner of the disputed presidential election. The court ruled that Basescu had won a second term as president after days of uncertainty following a vote the opposition Diplomatic representatives in Albania including the OSCE head and the Dutch Ambassador have warned that the country is risking its EU integration process as a result of the opposition's parliamentary boycott. Meanwhile Kosovars hit the polls last week (December 13th) to cast their ballot in the country's second round of local elections. The municipalities voting this time around have more than one million registered voters. Also the Republic of Malawi has become the 64th state to recognize Kosovo.
High Representative and EU Special Representative to Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) Valentin Inzko said on Friday (December 11th) that the political situation in BiH could aggravate during 2010 due to the upcoming general elections. Meanwhile the European Union last week opened its borders unrestricted to more than ten million Serbs, Montenegrins and Macedonians after nearly 20 years, a major boost for the troubled region's hopes for closer ties with the 27-nation bloc.
In Serbia War crimes prosecutor Vladimir Vukcevic has said that authorities are searching intensively for the two remaining fugitives, Ratko Mladic and Goran Hadzic, stressing that there is a clear political will to complete the country's co-operation with The Hague tribunal.
While in Croatia the Parliament decided last week that the nation will not increase its presence in Afghanistan next year. The country will keep its current presence of 293 soldiers in the mission. The decision has come despite a US call on its allies to send more troops

US/CANADA

In the United States, continuing the closure of the controversial Guantanamo facility the government is to acquire an underutilized state prison in rural Illinois to be the new home for a limited number of terrorist suspects. Many in the region have welcomed the prospect as a potential economic engine.
Meanwhile the U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has announced that the United States is prepared to join other rich countries in raising $100 billion in yearly climate financing for poor countries by 2020. The announcement could give a boost to deadlocked climate talks which have faltered over disputes between rich and poor countries over emissions cuts and climate financing.

LATIN AMERICA

Cuba’s Fidel Castro has said that President Barack Obama's "friendly smile and African-American face" are hiding Washington's sinister intentions for Latin America —a statement depictive of a new cooling in U.S.-Cuba relations.
Supporters of former Haitian President Jean-Bertrand Aristide marched through Port-au-Prince last week calling for his return from exile and protesting his party's exclusion from upcoming elections.
Meanwhile Bolivia's leftist government has seized another big ranch from a top opposition figure. It says the 2,500-hectare (10-square-mile) spread will go to landless Indians. One opposition lawmaker called the seizure "vengeance" by Morales, who easily won the December 6th re-election.
________________________________________________________
Business and Politics in the Muslim World (BPM)refers to the project entitled, "Globalized Business and Politics: A View from the Muslim World.' The blog development project has been undertaken and jointly developed by the Gilani Research Foundation and BPM as a free resource and social discussion tool.
Please Preview your comments before posting.

Wednesday, December 23, 2009

Zone 3- Euro-Americas Summary Week # 97

Week # 97 - Dated 6th -12th Dec. 09’

WESTERN EUROPE
The European Union has accused Israel of trying to divide the 27-nation bloc to stop it passing a resolution calling for Jerusalem to be the shared capital of Israel and a future Palestinian state.
In Briton Clive Stafford Smith, director of the London-based rights group Reprieve has said that the British government misled parliament about two terrorism suspects who were subjected to rendition. Meanwhile the head of the Anglican Church, Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams has criticized the government saying it viewed religion as a problem practiced by freaks and foreigners.
The United States and Russia faced off over Kosovo at the United Nation's highest court last week, with the U.S. arguing the world should honor Kosovo's declaration of independence while Russia insisted it was still part of Serbia.
Germany's defense minister traveled last week to a northern Afghan region where a September air strike is believed to have killed many civilians, an attack that has caused political turbulence in Berlin. Meanwhile the German trade surplus, a pillar of the Euro zone economy, climbed to 13.6 billion euros (20 billion dollars) in October. Also unemployment in Switzerland soared to a five-year high of 4.2 percent in November.
Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou warned on Wednesday (December 9th) that the nation’s financial woes pose a risk to national sovereignty for the first time since the reinstatement of democracy in 1974.

SOUTH-EAST EUROPE
The European Commission, the European Investment Bank, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the Council of Europe Development Bank launched the Western Balkans Investment Framework (WBIF) on Dec. 9th, aiming to provide funding for priority projects in the region.
In Romanian presidential runoff incumbent Traian Basescu of the Liberal Democratic Party (PDL) won re-election with 50.33% of the vote. However Romania's Constitutional Court ordered a re-examination of voided ballots from the disputed presidential election, hence prolonging months of political uncertainty.
In connection with the 1991-95 Serb-Croat conflict charges have been brought against 10Croatian military officers including 4 generals with the former Yugoslav National Army (JNA).
US/CANADA
President Barack Obama called for a major new burst of federal spending, aiming to jolt the wobbly economy into a stronger recovery. A Bloomberg National Poll shows that almost half the people now feel less financially secure than when the President took office in January.

LATIN AMERICA
Honduras' interim government has authorized ousted President Manuel Zelaya to go to Mexico; however there was no indication Zelaya was preparing to leave his refuge in the Brazilian Embassy.
Bolivia and Brazil went on the record Friday (December 4th) saying Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence contradicts international law. Venezuela has also voiced its opinions in favor of the Serbian position at the international court of Justice.
Cuba's Fidel Castro having initially applauded Obama's selection for the Nobel peace prize is now calling its acceptance a "cynical act," given that the president is sending 30,000 more U.S. troops to Afghanistan.
Opposition groups are threatening to disrupt Haiti's upcoming legislative contests over allegations that election officials are stacking the deck in favor of President Rene Preval's party in a bid to boost executive power.
Some 950 people from 26 nations gathered in Venezuela's capital and agreed to form the Bolivarian Continental Movement a regional leftist movement in Latin America expressing support for insurgent groups like the rebels in Colombia. As a reaction a diplomatic complaint was launched by the latter.
Argentine President Cristina Fernandez took over the rotating presidency of the Southern Common Market (Mercosur) last week, vowing to boost the bloc's ties with the European Union (EU).
Brazil is to delay an 11th round of bidding for oil-exploration licenses because of concerns that production in the area may harm the environment. Being the world’s largest producer and exporter of ethanol Brazilian government is now pushing for bio fuels at the climate change summit as the only real alternative for a world trying to wean itself away from fossil fuels. Meanwhile according to an Ibope poll Brazil's recovering economy has boosted President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva's popularity but done little to improve the prospects of his chosen candidate in next year's election.
Mexican President Felipe Calderon said on Tuesday that the government will not cut back on its fight against organized crime, which, according to media reports, has caused 7,000 deaths this year.

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Business and Politics in the Muslim World (BPM)refers to the project entitled, "Globalized Business and Politics: A View from the Muslim World.' The blog development project has been undertaken and jointly developed by the Gilani Research Foundation and BPM as a free resource and social discussion tool.
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Sunday, December 20, 2009

Zone 3- Euro-Americas Summary, Week # 96

Week # 96- Dated 29th Nov.- 5th Dec. 09’

WESTERN EUROPE
Top European Union officials attended a ceremony Tuesday to mark the coming into force of the Lisbon Treaty, designed to ensure the bloc has a more influential say in world affairs. Meanwhile according to official data Europe crawled out of recession in the third quarter with the 16-nation Euro zone posting 0.4 percent growth.
Britain's High Court dealt a blow to the government last week by ruling that terror suspects cannot be denied bail on the basis of secret evidence. Meanwhile Italy is considering taking in other prisoners from Guantanamo to help close down the prison. Also European leaders and top diplomats hailed President Barack Obama's speech defining the new U.S. strategy in Afghanistan, but few countries were forthcoming with pledges of fresh troops.
The United Nations has called Switzerland's ban on new minarets "clearly discriminatory" and deeply divisive, and the Swiss foreign minister acknowledged last week that the government was very concerned about how the vote would affect the country's image.

SOUTH-EAST EUROPE
The EU Justice and Home Affairs Council decided on Nov. 30th to abolish the visa regime for Serbia, Montenegro and Macedonia. Meanwhile Albania says it has agreed to accept more former Guantanamo detainees, but not members of China's ethnic Uighur Muslim minority, for fear of prejudicing Albania's relations with China.
Macedonian President Gjorgje Ivanov has promised to deploy an extra 80 soldiers in Afghanistan, raising the strength of its contingent 250. Meanwhile the hearings on the legality of Kosovo's declaration of independence began on Tuesday (December 1st) at The Hague-based International Court of Justice (ICJ).

US/CANADA
In the US, Despite expressing uneasiness about the details, lawmakers are poised to back Obama's plan to send 30,000 more troops to Afghanistan after being assured that forces will begin withdrawing in July 2011. Also the White House has authorized an expansion of the C.I.A.’s drone program in Pakistan’s tribal areas. Meanwhile the US ambassador to the United Nations has said the United States is not seeking a civilian coordinator for Afghanistan, a statement that apparently contradicts the State Department.
The United States on Monday recognized the results of a controversial election in Honduras but said the vote was only a partial step toward restoring democracy.
At the climate front- the announcement last week that Obama is pushing back his appearance at the Copenhagen summit to its final weekend, the critical negotiating period, signals a willingness to pour significant political capital into his climate agenda – and has raised expectations that the White House will reach agreements both internationally and at home.
In Canada opposition Liberal Party, softening its position on toppling the minority Conservative government, is to side with the Conservatives next week on a key financial vote and thus avert an election.

LATIN AMERICA
Honduras' Congress ended hopes of reversing a coup that has isolated the Latin American nation, voting against reinstating ousted President Manuel Zelaya despite intense international pressure to do so. The deposed leftist president said last week that democracy in the country was "dead" after lawmakers voted to block his return to power.
Meanwhile the Union of South American Nations, in which Brazil is the leading member, announced that it will not recognize Honduran presidential election organized by the de-facto regime. President Barack Obama's government suspended development aid and anti-narcotic cooperation with Honduras over the coup. But U.S. diplomats say Hondurans have the right to choose their next leader in regular elections that were scheduled well before President Manuel Zelaya's ouster.
In Nicaragua lawmakers are refusing to recognize a Supreme Court decision that would allow Ortega to run again in 2011 by overturning bans on consecutive re-election and serving more than two terms.
Meanwhile Cuba hit back last week at 60 prominent U.S. black leaders who challenged its race record, with a signed statement from island writers, artists and official journalists calling the criticism an attack on their country's national identity.
Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez on has said his government may target more banks for state intervention, sparking investor jitters. Meanwhile Colombia accused Venezuelan troops of blowing up another makeshift bridge across their frontier. The holding of a Colombian soldier who crossed the border is also the latest incident to test fraying ties.
The U.S. ambassador to Mexico said last week that programs to provide more than $1.1 billion in equipment and training to help Mexico fight organized crime are on track.

AUSTRALASIA
Australia's
plans for an emissions trading system to combat global warming were scuttled last week in Parliament, handing a defeat to a government that had hoped to set an example at international climate change talks next week.
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Business and Politics in the Muslim World (BPM)refers to the project entitled, "Globalized Business and Politics: A View from the Muslim World.' The blog development project has been undertaken and jointly developed by the Gilani Research Foundation and BPM as a free resource and social discussion tool.
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Zone 3- Euro-Americas Summary Week # 95

Week # 95 – Dated Nov 22nd-28th, 09’

WESTERN EUROPE

A former head of MI6 criticized British Prime Minister Gordon Brown's government over its funding for and handling of the Afghan mission. Also Foreign Office officials testified last week at an inquiry probing Britain's role in the war that Iran and Libya, not Saddam Hussein's Iraqi regime, were Britain's main security concerns before the invasion of Iraq.
European Commission chief Jose Manuel Barroso has announced the nominations for his new team, with conservatives to the fore and more women members than the outgoing EU executive.
The head of the International Atomic Energy Agency has urged Iran to endorse a plan that would strip it of most of its enriched uranium, saying Tehran could not defuse fears about its nuclear program with proposals that included keeping the material.

US/CANADA

President Obama is due to attend the opening of the Dec. 9th Copenhagen Climate Conference, where he reportedly plans to "put on the table" a U.S. commitment to cut carbon emissions by 17 percent over the next decade.
Meanwhile two former Canadian military commanders have denied accusations of having ignored warnings that Afghan authorities might torture and abuse detainees handed over to them.

LATIN AMERICA
Honduras' Supreme Court ruled last week that ousted President Manuel Zelaya cannot legally return to office, dimming the possibility of his reinstatement after a June coup.
Meanwhile at least a 1,000 people held a protest in Rio de Janeiro against Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, during his Brazilian visit. Venezuela was the final leg of the Iranian leader's three-country goodwill tour of Latin America, after stops in Brazil and Bolivia. Ahmadinejad's visit triggered small protests and was condemned by Chavez opponents as well as Venezuela's Jewish community. However Chavez's enthusiastic embrace of Iran has made Venezuela a gateway for the Iranian government to make diplomatic inroads in Latin America.
Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva's personal approval ratings jumped from 76.8 percent in September to 78.9 percent in November, banking on a good economic performance during the international financial crisis and the nation’s positive image abroad.
Valuing truth over the right to privacy, Argentina's Congress has authorized the forced extraction of DNA from people who may have been born to political prisoners slain during the 1976-1983 dictatorship.
Meanwhile Argentina's unemployment rate rose to 9.1 percent in the third quarter from 7.8 percent a year earlier as a slowing economy pushed up joblessness.
Thousands of Mexicans rallied last week to show support for “shadow president” Manuel Lopez Obrador—who believes his country’s top job was stolen from him in 2006.
According to the Mexican Health Ministry the H1N1 flu virus, first detected in April in Mexico, has claimed 610 lives and infected more than 65,000 people in the country.
In the eastern Caribbean nation of St. Vincent and the Grenadines nearly 56 percent of voters rejected a referendum that would have replaced the British monarch with a president chosen by Parliament.

AUSTRALASIA
Australia moved to tighten security at its main immigration centre last week after a riot by 150 asylum-seekers, reportedly wielding pool cues, broomsticks and tree branches, left 37 wounded.
The Church of Scientology in Australia, founded in 1953 by the late U.S. science fiction writer L. Ron Hubbard, is under scrutiny. A senate vote to launch an inquiry into possible criminal activity is due to be held this week.
Australia's opposition leader Tuesday pledged his party's support for contentious legislation proposed by the government aimed at curbing the country's greenhouse gas emissions. Australia is one of the world's worst carbon dioxide polluters per capita because of its heavy reliance on its abundant coal reserves.
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Business and Politics in the Muslim World (BPM)refers to the project entitled, "Globalized Business and Politics: A View from the Muslim World.' The blog development project has been undertaken and jointly developed by the Gilani Research Foundation and BPM as a free resource and social discussion tool.
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Sunday, December 6, 2009

Zone 3- Euro-Americas Summary Week # 94

Week # 94- Dated, Nov. 15th-21st 09’

WESTERN EUROPE
EU leaders agreed on Nov.19th to appoint Belgian Prime Minister Herman van Rompuy as the first permanent European Council President. EU Trade Commissioner Catherine Ashton of the UK was named as EU foreign policy supremo. The two posts were created under the Lisbon Treaty, which aims to streamline decision-making within the EU.
Senior diplomats from the U.N. Security Council's five permanent members and German representatives took part in talks in Brussels considering measures against Iran for its refusal to halt nuclear enrichment activities. Meanwhile Germany is to extend its mission in Afghanistan for another year despite the growing unpopularity of the war at home.
Islamic nations are mounting a campaign for an international treaty to protect religious symbols and beliefs from mockery — essentially, a ban on blasphemy. The Associated Press reported that Algeria and Pakistan have taken the lead in lobbying to bring the matter to a vote in the U.N. General Assembly.
According to Officials Prime Minister Gordon Brown is to apologize for Britain sending thousands of children to former colonies, where they faced mistreatment and neglect.

SOUTH-EAST EUROPE
Voters in Kosovo headed to the polls on Nov.15th in the first elections since the country announced its independence from Serbia in February last year. Meanwhile the EU is optimistic about prospects for a compromise between Macedonia and Greece over their long-standing name dispute. Also the Macedonian Parliament voted on Nov.16th to remove the five-pointed red star from the country's coat of arms signifying the breaking of all ties with its communist past.
EU foreign ministers officially accepted on Nov.16th Albania's application for candidate status.

US/CANADA
Complying with a Supreme Court ruling last year, 15 federal judges in the U.S. are giving Guantanamo detainees their day in court after years behind bars. Meanwhile the Pentagon has announced that it will scour its procedures for identifying volatile soldiers hidden in the ranks following the Fort Hood shooting rampage.
Although producing no breakthroughs on key issues, Obama's first state visit to China is being heralded by both sides as a success. However, much of the U.S. media coverage was strongly negative, accusing Obama of failing to gain concessions on key issues such as Iran's nuclear program, climate change, and human rights.
The Canadian government last week dismissed calls for a public inquiry into allegations that senior officials had ignored evidence regarding Afghan authorities torturing detainees handed over by Canadian troops.

LATIN AMERICA

Street protests and strikes in Argentina depict deepening unrest where center leftist President Cristina Fernandez’s approval ratings are stuck at about 30 percent due to a slowing economy and disillusionment with her combative approach. Meanwhile hundreds of people gathered in the square opposite Argentina's congress in Buenos Aires for a protest march against Israel, scheduled to coincide with the visit of President Shimon Peres to the country.
Brazilian President Luis Inacio Lula da Silva and his Argentine counterpart Cristina Kirchner said last week that they would not recognize the results of the elections to be organized by the post-coup de facto government in Honduras. Also ousted Honduran President Manuel Zelaya insisted that he will not accept any deal to restore him to office if it means he must recognize elections later this month. Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez has rejected a Brazilian proposal for a joint border monitoring system with Colombia, saying he would not allow any "extra-national force" along the Venezuelan border zone with Colombia.
The president of Israel, Shimon Peres recently paid a historical official visit to Brazil while Palestinian National Authority President Mahmoud Abbas and Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad are expected to be the next Middle East visitors to Brazil.
After recent talks between their Defence ministers, China and Brazil are set to enhance cooperation on military industry and science and technology. Meanwhile Brazil has announced to offer a "voluntary" cut of between 36 and 39 percent in greenhouse gas emissions at the December 7-18 UN conference. Brazil is the fourth-biggest emitter of greenhouse gases in the world, largely because of carbon released through deforestation of its vast Amazon forest.
Mexico has decried Forbes magazine’s decision to name the country’s most-wanted drug lord, Joaquin Guzman, one of the “World’s Most Powerful People,’’ calling it an insult to the government’s struggle against drug cartels.

AUSTRALASIA
Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd made an apology last week to half-a-million "Forgotten Australians", the disadvantaged children who were shipped to Australia to live in poorly monitored state and church institutions.

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Business and Politics in the Muslim World (BPM)refers to the project entitled, "Globalized Business and Politics: A View from the Muslim World.' The blog development project has been undertaken and jointly developed by the Gilani Research Foundation and BPM as a free resource and social discussion tool.
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Tuesday, December 1, 2009

Zone 3- Euro-Americas Summary Week # 93

Week # 93 – Dated, 8th -14th Nov. 09’

WESTERN EUROPE
European stock markets rose modestly last week as investor optimism was dented by a subdued performance in Asia. Official figures show that the 16-country euro area has joined the United States and Japan out of recession, despite falling short of predictions, after the bloc's economy grew by 0.4 percent in the third quarter.
Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair will be publicly questioned about the Iraq war during a long-awaited inquiry. Meanwhile PM Gordon Brown says NATO nations may contribute 5,000 more troops to Afghanistan.
Denmark's premier sent invitations Thursday asking 191 world leaders to attend next month's U.N. climate conference in Copenhagen, saying their presence was "pivotal" to its success
French President Nicolas Sarkozy has reiterated that there is no place for full face and body veils’ in France, calling it a debasement of women. In a speech on national TV he said that all beliefs will be respected in France but "becoming French means adhering to a form of civilization, to values, to morals." France has a large Muslim community but only a small minority of French Muslim women wears such veils. A French parliamentary panel has been looking into the possibility of banning them in public.
A former French interior minister says former President Jacques Chirac and other senior figures were aware of secret arms trafficking to Angola in the 1990s in a case being dubbed "Angolagate" for which former Interior Minister Charles Pasqua was among those convicted last month.
Italy's top security official announced that authorities have smashed an international terror cell with the arrest in Italy and elsewhere in Europe of 17 Algerians. Meanwhile Italy's parliament is considering a controversial bill that would limit the length of trials, with critics saying it was drafted to help Premier Silvio Berlusconi with his legal problems.
A four-day symposium in the Vatican is being hosted by the European bishop's media commission and is designed to delve into questions about what Internet culture means for the church's mission and how the church communicates that mission to others.
SOUTH-EAST EUROPE
In Serbia, Belgrade's produce markets the price of garlic has shot up which believed to be a good luck charm is being sought as a solution to the swine flu pandemic.
Meanwhile in Slovenia the ruling coalition has joined appeals coming from the opposition to hold a referendum on the new arbitration agreement with Croatia to settle the bilateral border dispute. Also the EU is expected to allocate nearly 3.5 billion euros to Croatia in the first two years of the country's membership.
In Bosnia the opposition Social Democratic Party (SDP) turned down yet another invitation last week from the president of the Bosniak Party of Democratic Action, Sulejman Tihic, for talks on constitutional changes, pending the reforms that would move BiH towards NATO and EU integration. Meanwhile Romanian President Traian Basescu has begun considering early general elections, should the second attempt to select a cabinet fail.
In Albania, ambassadors representing EU countries in Tirana are urging political leaders to find a way to entice opposition lawmakers back into parliament.
New Zealand has become the latest country to recognize Kosovo's independence, just three weeks before hearings begin at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on the legality of its unilaterally-declared independence in February 2008.
Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou said last week that resolving the name dispute with Macedonia is a precondition for Skopje's accession to the EU.
US/CANADA
The Obama administration plans to put on trial the professed mastermind of the Sept. 11 terror attacks and four alleged accomplices in a move that is being termed as politically and legally risky. Meanwhile it is expected that President Barack Obama and his Russian counterpart, Dmitry Medvedev, will be able to sign a replacement for the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty next month in Europe when Obama receives the Nobel Peace Prize on Dec. 10.
A radical American imam on Yemen's most wanted militant list who had contact with two 9/11 hijackers praised alleged Fort Hood shooter Maj. Nidal Malik Hasan as a hero on his personal Web site last week.
U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon is planning to join a 24-hour fast to spotlight the plight of the one billion people suffering from hunger world wide.

LATIN AMERICA
Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez lashed out at an agreement for American troops to use more Colombian military bases last week. Meanwhile Colombia brought what it called threats of war from neighboring Venezuela to the U.N. Security Council after the leader of the neighboring country, told his army to get ready to fight.
Venezuela and Russia are working on a series of agreements for Moscow to provide the South American country with technology for the development of industries ranging from robotics to biochemistry.
Meanwhile eight American scientists, including Nobel laureate in chemistry Peter Agre, are in Havana, Cuba to engage in "science diplomacy." The trip comes as Cuba and the U.S. are taking tentative steps towards improving 50 years of frigid relations.
Haiti's new prime minister was inaugurated last week. He promised to attract more investment and create jobs, while forging good relations with lawmakers who have ousted two heads of government in as many years.

AUSTRALASIA
Despite Australian government’s pledges to tackle their health problems, figures show that Aborigines die up to 11.5 years earlier than other Australians and are twice as likely to die as infants.
New opinion polls added pressure on Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd last week to take a tougher stand against asylum-seekers and end a standoff involving 78 boat-people picked up by an Australian ship off Indonesia.

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Business and Politics in the Muslim World (BPM)refers to the project entitled, "Globalized Business and Politics: A View from the Muslim World.' The blog development project has been undertaken and jointly developed by the Gilani Research Foundation and BPM as a free resource and social discussion tool.
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