Zone 3- Euro-Americas Summary Week # 128

Week # 128 – Dated 10^th – 16^th July, 2010

WESTERN EUROPE

EU foreign policy Chief Catherine Ashton along with other top western officials hopes to return Israel and Palestine to the negotiation table. Similarly, the bloc has extended handsome aid package to Africa to combat social problems of the continent. Meanwhile, EU was resentful of the expulsion of two top aid officials in Darfur and urged Sudan to protect humanitarian groups in the strife-torn region.

The EU is once again sending message to Iran that door of negotiation remains open and EU foreign policy Chief Catherine Ashton, whose country Britain supports Turkey-EU membership, has asked Ankara not to surrender its bid.

A British High Court judge has given a go ahead to former British Guantanamo detainees to proceed with lawsuits against Britain. The detainees claim British agents were complicit in their overseas torture.

Misuse of office and dishonest financial doing is yet again featuring in the British parliament but this time around it’s coming from the House of Lords. Lord John Taylor has been accused of dishonestly claiming more than 11,000 pounds ($17,000) for accommodation and mileage in 2006 and 2007.

Eurogroup Chairman Jean-Claude Juncker and EU Monetary and Economic Affairs Commissioner Olli Rehn have expressed satisfaction with Greece's budget stabilization process, amid national wide austerity protests.

Despite its economic problem, the Euro saw a rise above the British Pound, while within the Eurozone and EU, Malta is taking a lead in export, followed by Romania and Estonia (non-Eurozone members) Luxembourg and Finland headed other EU members the previous year.

Meanwhile EU plans to tighten its grip on accident prevention and liability for offshore oil drilling in response to BP's Gulf of Mexico spill and at the same ready to punish states that does not stop illegal importation of timber into the bloc. EU commercial ties in Latin America saw a drop as a result of the brawl between economic giants (Brazil and Argentina) of the region and the EU.

In Germany Ole von Beust, the popular mayor of Hamburg is tipped as the next top official to resign from the coalition government of Chancellor Angela Merkel. According to reports the government is politically falling apart and could be exploited by the opposition.

Sino-German economic relations attained a new height as both countries signed deal worth billions of dollars in making trucks and power equipment. It was an achievement for German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s turbulent government and was success for China reaching such a deal with Europe largest market.

The German government has banned the Turkish humanitarian organization Foundation for Human Rights and Freedoms and Humanitarian Relief (IHH) from activities in Germany on the ground that it is financing the Palestinian Islamist organization Hamas, which the EU regards as a terrorist organization. IHH lead the Gaza flotilla attacked by Israeli commandos

The resignation of Italian economy ministry Nicola Cosentino marked the third resignation that has rocked Premier Silvio Berlusconi's government in months. Cosentino is being implicated in an alleged influence-peddling investigation.

CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE

Albanian long political impasses cold reach its end if the plan by the opposition party to return to negotiation table works out. The opposition resolved to negotiate based on implementing proposals of European Parliament (EP) resolution on Albania's EU progress, adopted earlier this month.

Croatian opposition parties are calling for snap elections believe to be the solution to the problems facing the country claiming to be equipped with alternatives, which the ruling government lacks. The ruling party has ruled out any sort of early elections.

Kosovo President Fatmir Sejdiu reiterated that Pristina and Belgrade could hold talks with Serbia on any issue except Kosovo's status. He further dissuades Belgrade not to be part of the problems in the northern region of Kosovo.

Macedonia will have to manage its political landscape well if it must get the approval of the EU. Opposition Democratic Party of Albanians (DPA) has been boycotting the parliament and is not ready to return not until the ruling party redresses what the DPA calls self-centered policies of the ruling party and failure to recognize Albanian as second official language in Macedonia.

Meanwhile, a vote of no confidence filed by the Macedonian main opposition party SDSM against the Parliament Speaker Trajko Veljanoski did not yield. The vote was initiated by SDSM accusing the police of spying on their activities after a police agent tried to record their conversation with a group of disgruntled worker.

Montenegrin lawmakers have approved a bill to hold a population census from April 1st-15th 2011.

A mouth drop incident by Romanian Finance Minister Sebastian Vladescu has forced the Prime Minister Emil Boc to ban all ministers from speaking publicly about issues that have not been discussed and approved by the government

As Serbia enhances good relations with its neighbors and co-operating with the ICJ tribunal on war crime, it has started receiving praises from the EU. Most recently, European Commission (EC) director for the Western Balkans Pierre Mirel praised Serbia's progress in implementing reforms, fighting organized crime and boosting regional co-operation. He also urged Belgrade to take a constructive approach to the customs issue in Kosovo.

Slovenian parliament approved a declaration on Western Balkans, describing the region as a key priority and establishing guidelines for future actions aimed at strengthening co-operation.

Many Bosniaks celebrated the 15^th annivesary of Srebrenica massacre. The families of the victims are prone to be more sensitized as massive graves are being exhumed.

Such empathetic celebration was also seen among the Bosnian Serbs at the Bratunac Military Cemetery honoring Serbs killed during the 1992-1995 conflict in BiH.

UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Adequate Housing Rachel Rolnik urged Croatia and Serbia to co-operate in resolving housing problems of refugees.

The plan by Kosovo authority to send special police to the Serb dominated northern part of the country has irked Serbia President Tadic, instead wants EULEX to oversee the investigation. It remains clear that Serbia wants the northern region as a parallel structure and out of the authority of Pristina. Such partition option according to Vincent Degert, the head of the European Commission (EC) delegation to Serbia, will be consequential and could have domino effect in the region.

The wife of fugitive former Bosnian Serb commander Ratko Mladic has repeatedly requested the government to declare his husband dead so as to be relived from the stress of being perturbed. But she will have to plead for herself as illegal arms were reported uncovered in her possession.

Albania’s longing for the EU visa liberalization regime will be assessed by EU experts, as to the extent to which local authorities are exerting enough effort in the areas of law enforcement, fighting crime and corruption and confiscating criminal assets. Nevertheless, the Belgian presidency of the EU has set November as the month to discuss whether to lift the bloc's visa regime for Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH).

The right to recognize Kosovo as a sovereign state will be due only after the ICJ’s ruling on the legality of Kosovo’s independence. This remains the position of Romanian government, rejecting the plea of other EU members that have recognised Pristina as a sovereign state. Meanwhile the region awaits the ICJ’s ruling on Kosovo unilateral independence declaration for next week.

The series of summits conducted in the region are all characterised by the intention of the Western Balkan countries to expedite their EU integration process. The last of such summits held in Croatia was no exemption.

Ethnic politics has been the stumbling stone for Bosnia-EU integration, yet Bosnian Foreign Minister Sven Alkalaj said that Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) will delay its EU membership application until it receives more positive signals from Brussels.

Political uncertainty characterised by ethnic politics has contribute to the delay of Bosnia-EU talk, which is also responsible for the delay in Bosnia-NATO integration. NATO expects Bosnian leaders to resolve the defence property issue before further talks could begin.

Serbia-Turkey relations will be further strengthened by the new visa regime initiated by Serbia which will allow Turks’ entrance into Serbia without visa.

At the economic front in a bid to reduce the tension associated with recent government economic policies, Romanian President Traian Basescu said that the VAT rate should be reduced to its previous level and pensions should be taxed instead. In response, Prime Minister Emil Boc said the VAT rate would only be reduced if the government finds alternative revenue-makers.

Ukraine’s President Viktor Yanukovich has finally made the bold decision by signing a decree that cancels the country’s previous plans to join the North Atlantic alliance. It was a big strategic u-turn, though the decree emphases on cooperation and collective security system.

The strength of Warsaw’s economy is being reiterated by the market value of domestic companies. Warsaw market value is estimated around €113 billion as compared to Vienna with €73 billion.

The Czech economy will grow faster this year than previously expected, driven mainly by an increase in exports to the country's main trading partners in Western Europe. Czech Republic hopes to accelerate and benefit from is automobile industry.

Deficit cut has been the trend across Europe after the Greek financial crisis. For Ukraine hiking the price of natural gas was the best option and to put the public aboard as measure to stabilizing the economy and complying with IMF conditions. Ukraine has been shuttling between Russia and IMF to balance its economy.

According to the World Bank, Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) countries have the prospect of moving out of the 2010 recession in due course, as economies in the region pick pace. This assertion tallies with Hungary's Foreign Minister Janos Martonyi view that Hungary will pose positive economic growth in 2010 and could finally ink a new agreement with IMF.

Estonian government remains hopeful of making it into the Euro zone by January 2011 thus making Estonia the 17^th Eurozone member. Membership of the zone is expected to further foster strong economy, which according to Danske Bank has the lowest government sector debt in the EU.

Unlike its neighbor, Lithuanian economy is experiencing an accelerated inflation creating concern for the transport and alcohol sector.

For outstanding contribution in strengthening Pakistan-Polish relations, Ambassador of Pakistan to the Republic of Poland Ms. Seema Illahi Baloch was awarded Commander’s Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland during a ceremony.

The Latvian parliament reiterates its nationalism by voting for a bill demanding media houses to air programmes largely in Latvian language, even though 30% of Latvians speaks Russia.

Drought has not spare Russia in recent time, affecting agricultural production and farmers performances with an expected cost of $1 billion Eleven regions in Russia now wrestles with drought and the government is extending fuel discount to farmers even though there is a fresh tax increase on industry.

Being an EU member, Poland cannot escape being scrutinized by the European Commission, measuring its compliance with European Union flood-control legislation, tailored at managing flood risk which could pose risk to human health, environment, cultural heritage and economic activity.

The Gulf of Mexico oil spill appears to be creating fear syndrome around the world. A Poland-based company, Geophysica Torun (GT), working on behalf of Gujarat State Petronet Limited (GSPL) was harassed by local Poles for fear inseparable from environmental issue.

Strengthening its relations with the Central Europe country, Washington is expected to assist Poland in building its first nuclear power station.

Polish Foreign Minister welcomed the participation of Armenia and other neighboring states in the Eastern Partnership and re-affirmed Poland’s support to induct them into the visa liberalization regime.

Slovakia is set not to decrease the number of soldiers deployed in foreign missions, particularly in Afghanistan, doing this will further elevate Slovakia status as a NATO member.

The meeting between the Austria and Hungary foreign minister raised the level of cooperation between the countries, being neighbors Austria has showed full support for Hungary to take over the EU presidency in 2011. Meanwhile, Hungarian President-elect Pal Schmitt believes Croatia-EU membership should be due during Hungary EU presidency

Georgia eyes are on Belarus with a great caution that the former Soviet stronghold will finally not approve the independence and sovereignty of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Meanwhile, Belarus-Kyrgyzstan diplomatic relations remain sour upon Belarus refusal to extradite former Kyrgyz’s president to Kyrgyzstan where he has been charged for misuse of power.

Despite its refusal to join NATO, Ukrainian naval force went into days of naval exercise with NATO tagged as Sea Breeze 2010. The exercise was geared at meeting the challenges of pirates and was done on the north-west of the Black Sea.

RUSSIA

Despite Russia’s political and economic outreach in recent times, foreign countries did not fall short to ask Russian authority to do more in strengthening its political structure, curbing corruption, and resolving strained ties with neighbors like Georgia. Meanwhile, President Dmitry Medvedev has rejected the meddling of foreign countries in its new bill that expands the powers of the Federal Security Service.

In its economic boom Russia’s special economic zones hit 144.9 billion rubles ($4.7 billion) in investment, while German conglomerate Siemens entered a deal worth of billions of dollars, and that does not stop Naspers Ltd the Africa Internet company from planning to buy a 28.7 percent stake in Russia’s Digital Sky Technologies. The rebounding of Russia’s Eurobonds since 1998 from the worst loss among developing government securities and the growth in its industrial production, coupled with a 3% GDP expansion attest to Russian economy upturn.

Meanwhile Prime Minister Vladimir Putin is providing investor opportunity for TNK-BP, as the London-based oil company faces a huge financial trauma due to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill.

Russia hosted the 34^th World Diamond Congress, therein Moscow announced to buy $1 billion worth of diamonds from the country's Alrosa, a monopoly firm that was plagued with global economic crisis.

Controversial self-styled Russian scientist Viktor Petrik faces criticism from the Russian Academy of Sciences and Consumer Rights Society for his water purification programme, deemed as useless water filters. Meanwhile hundreds of people got drowned in bathing accidents caused by alcohol as the Russian temperature rose to 33 degrees Celsius.

Despite its objection to an Iranian nuclear bomb, Russian leadership believes the world should have an open talk with Tehran. Yet Moscow said it is ready to enter into oil, natural gas and petrochemical cooperation with Tehran in order to soften American sanction on Tehran’s economy. Meanwhile, Russia will be taking part in an international conference in Kabul, aimed at discussing the transfer of power and responsibility to Afghan security.

US/CANADA

Obama administration scored a political goal as the Congress approved a sweeping expansion of federal financial regulation on financial institutions after the Wall Street inspired financial crisis. In the US the bill subjects more financial companies to federal oversight, regulates many derivatives contracts, and creates a panel to detect risks to the financial system along with a consumer protection regulator. The bailout issue is expected to be politicized during the midterm election and the president hopes to take advantage of the new financial legislation.

Meanwhile despite the sign of hiring taking place in the Wall Street, Warren Buffett’s caution note to the US president emphases the need for more effort to rejuvenate the economy in view of the profound effect of the recession.

BP oil company wrestling with oil spil in the Gulf of Mexico said it has been able to cap the leak, though a sign of relief, but the Obama administration is demanding caution as to asceratin its surety.

Pakistan Taliban is a significant non-state actor in the region and is on the verge of being blacklisted by the United States as a terrorist organization. Gen. David H. Petraeus added force to the sleeping debate that Taliban and similar groups should be included on the U.S blacklist. Some fear that doing so is likely to distabilise the process of making peace with the Taliban.

Equipping its arsenal with latest weaponry worth of $9bn Canadian dollars has caused Canadian Conservative government another criticism from the Liberal opposition party. Liberal opposition claim the bidding for the 65 new F-35 Joint Strike Fighter jets from the U.S was done without a competitive bidding process.

The minority government has also been criticized for cutting the work being done by the country's central statistics agency. Statistics Canada would scrap its mandatory detailed long-form census, making this happen will affect the overall data analysis of all citizens needed for a comprehensive public policy. The development has irked virtually all sectors of the society.

LATIN AMERICA

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s visit to Latin America ended with high praise for the Brazilian president. Bashar lauded Lula as a world peace maker who has been able to do what great power like Washington could not achieve.

Gubernatorial elections are completed in 12 Mexican states but debate is incomplete about the reason for the defeat of PAN and the success of PRI. The fact however remains that public appears to be fed up with random killings and manner with which the ruling PAN government handles the drug cartels.

The resignation of the Mexican interior minister and the chief security advisor is added blow to President Caldron, whose party got defeated during governorship elections. The resignation could be taken as victory for the Mexican drug lords

Venezuela’s President Chavez has not discontinued his 21^st socialism geared at nationalizing companies tailing capitalist exploitation. His recent nationalization attack was the food department. Opposition in Venezuela remains charged, criticizing Chavez for clamping down on political opponents and violating human rights.

In recent times, Argentine-China relations hit the rock over sale of farm product, even though trade between the two countries has crossed $14 billion, hence leaders from the two nations plan to resolve their difference as Argentina Fernandez Kirchner visits China.

Mexican farmers have hinted that the combination of huge flood in the country and certain governmental hurdles will be responsible for a decrease in productivity of farm products.

Mercosur and EU are two potential trade blocs but certain degree of inflexibility is hampering the growth of their economic ties. President Lula of Brazil hopes to act more elastically when the presidency of Mercosur falls on Brazil later this year.

Hosting the forthcoming Olympic Games 2016 will be praiseworthy for President Lula, who believes that all pessimistic views about Brazil hosting the world sport events are just side talk.

The Argentine Congress has approved , but is awaiting the approval of the Senate amid a growing dissatisfaction by the Argentine Catholic Churhc over legalisation of same sex marriage.

Violence related to drug is one of the characteristics and troubling concern of the region, but Chilean government singled out Chile as the safest country in the region due to low crime rate and drug violence. Keeping that unbroken, President Pinera has launched an anti drug campaign and has heightened police vigilance.

Prominent Colombian journalist and critic of ex-President Uribe’s policy towards drug cartel was refused U.S visa by US embassy in Colombia, indicating Washington is not comfortable with criticism of its ally. In a bid not to de-track from the policy of fighting FARC as championed by then Uribe’s administration, Colombian forces ambushed FARC rebels and also killed 14 innocents, an incident that has grabbed the criticism of UN Human Rights Council.

Venezuela and the United States have not always been good bed fellows, but the extradition of wanted criminals from Venezuela to U.S is worth mentioning, even though Caracas still accuses Washington of using Colombia as proxy channel to attack Venezuela.

Manipulating state information is an offence in Venezuela, and a court has sentenced two men to eleven years jail term for hacking official blog and disseminating misleading information.

With the discovery of oil in the extreme south of Chile, the government hopes that it will contribute to the weak economy, which was devastated by earthquake couple of months back.

Colombia's President-elect Juan Manuel Santos has named a US-educated oil engineer as his energy minister, with the expectation to strengthen a major revenue sector.

President Lula of Brazil left a strong message for the South African president by urging him to follow the path of Brazil in increasing trade cooperation with developing countries than the developed nations. Lula completed his Africa visit and encouraged African leaders to enter into strong cooperation with Brazil in all sectors as Brazilian economy is experiencing an undisputable growth.

Sidelining one of the global systems appears to be the aim of ALBA, a group of Socialist countries in Latin America and Caribbean. The group is expected to start using ‘Sucre’ as a common currency for their commercial relations.

Venezuela is irked about the meddling of Spain in its domestic affairs and equally dissatisfied with the violation of airspace by Dutch aircraft.

AUSTRALASIA

Enjoying a robust relation with the public, Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard of Labor party has called election, opening an electioneering process for August 21 general. She has been retracting from policy of ex-PM Kevin Rudd which she felt were not forthcoming.

The increasingly uncertainty and volatility of global economic has forced Australia to slash its annual growth from 3.25 to 3.0. Despite the growing tension, the government still sees a positive outlook for domestic economy.

Neighboring countries are still unsettled for the new Australian immigration policy that intends to settle asylum seekers in East Timor instead on an Australian territory. The plan is believe to be a measure to safe Australia from the troubles of immigration. Both Indonesia and East Timor have shown great resentment for the proposed regional processing immigration unit. §

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Zone 3- Euro-Americas Summary Week # 127

Week # 127 – Dated 3^rd-9^th July, 2010

WESTERN EUROPE

French prosecutors have opened a preliminary investigation into allegations that the country's richest woman secretly funded President Nicolas Sarkozy's election campaign, an allegation Sarkozy has rejected as libel aimed only to smear, without the slightest basis in reality.

European Central Bank head Jean-Claude Trichet has welcomed European leaders' pledge to publish the results of "stress tests" on banks and indicated that the need to calm markets by buying troubled government bonds appears to be diminishing.

The Bank of England kept its key interest rate at a record-low level of 0.50%, where it has stood for 17 months, as it remained on wait-and-see mode over the fragile economic recovery. The BoE added that it will not change its so-called quantitative easing policy, under which it had already pumped 200 billion pounds of new money into the economy.

The Greek government claims it has outmatched 40% deficit cut by cutting upto 42% since the beginning of the year. Thus, according the Greek Central Bank, the deficit is now 4.9% of GDP, or 11.45 billion euros, compared to 19.685 billion euros a year ago.

As the Greek government pushes on with austerity measures so does the discontentment of many Greeks remains, showcased by nationwide strikes.

French justice minister Michele Alliot-Marie is championing the cause to see that the French parliament enacts the law to forbid covering one's face in public. She believes the law has nothing to do with stigmatization, religion or security, rather argued that life in the French Republic "is carried out with a bare face." "It is a question of dignity, equality and transparency," If the law is enacted violators of the law will be fined euro150, but the question remains where lies religious freedom.

Meanwhile, according to recent Pew survey (Pew Global Attitudes Project) an overwhelming 82 % of French respondents support a ban. The poll found 71 % support in Germany, 62 % in Britain and 59 % in Spain. The poll shows that Americans are against the ban and European supportive of a ban.

Londoners celebrated the fifth anniversary of the July 7, 2005 terrorist attack last week, an event that rekindled the scar of the dastard events. The anniversary was however celebrated with praise of gradual defeat of terrorism, since 2005 many terror plans have been ruptured.

Meanwhile according to reports terrorist suspects apprehended and arranged before the court, by the Norwegian authority might most likely be set free. The Norwegian judiciary system prioritizes action more than intention. Hence, mere accusation or evidence placed against suspects might fail to get them sentenced.

The European highest court has asked a British court to get the assurance of the United States that four suspected terrorists will not end up in maximum security prisons for the rest of their lives without parole. The European Court of Human Rights wants to ascertain the cruelty and violation of human rights before sending the suspect to the US. Europeans disagree with the U.S over the merit of life sentence in maximum security prisons and dealt penalty.

Prime Minister David Cameron has set up an Inquiry Committee headed by a British judge that will investigate the complicity of British spy agency in the maltreatment of British citizens in the U.S. Cameron hopes to use the investigation to compensate the affected and cleanse the dented image of M15.

Turkey remains adamant that relations with Tel Avil will remain sever until an apology and responsibility for a deadly raid on a Gaza aid flotilla is made. Meanwhile, the British government holds that its support for Turkey-EU membership remains unwaived and for EU turning down Ankara’s membership will be strategic mistake.

CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE

Fugitive Bosnian Serb general Ratko Mladic’s diaries seized during a raid of his wife's Belgrade home in February unveiled details of the secret deals between Serbs and Croats to wipe out Muslims (militarily and by expulsion) from Bosnia in order to create a larger Croatian and Serbian nations. The diaries have become useful in understanding and dealing with other criminal cases with the Yugoslav war crimes tribunal in The Hague.

The level of progress in Albania and Kosovo came under the radar of the European Parliament (EP). The parliament urged both Tirana and Pristina to intensify effort on curbing corruption and organized crimes. EP although recognizes Tirana’s progress yet wants solution to the Albanian political stalemate and as well moved the motion to include Kosovo in the EU visa liberalization scheme.

Meanwhile with the intention of protecting the national, cultural and religious identity of Serbs around the world, Serbian President Boris Tadic convened a Diaspora Assembly in the parliament, which includes 45 delegates from around the globe. Around 3-4 million Serbs are estimated living outside their homeland.

Recently a total of 84 experts comprising 60 journalists and 24 NGO representatives specializing in justice and anti-corruption participated in a survey, outlining that none of the four main objectives assumed by Romania through an EU supervisory mechanism, the Co-operation and Verification Mechanism (MCV) for justice and internal affairs has been accomplished so far. However according to IMF, Romanian government is making significant steps to recover the country's macroeconomic stability and is taking ambitious measures to lay the groundwork for improvement of state finances. Hence IMF has agreed to extend a 913.2m-euro tranche of Romania's 13.6 billion-euro anti-crisis loan

the European Commission has set an end of 2011 deadline for Bulgaria to bring its budget deficit below 3% of GDP, in line with the EU's Stability and Growth Pact. Subsequently, Romanian government announced its plans to cut the number of state secretaries within the various ministries as part of the effort to reduce budget deficit.

Former Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) presidency member Ejup Ganic is wanted by Serbia in connection with a May 1992 attack in Sarajevo against a Yugoslav National Army convoy, which left more than 40 soldiers dead. Ganic is stranded in London and Serbia is demanding his extradition, which is pending a decision by a London court. Ganic denies the charges and has challenged the extradition request.

Serbian investigators have started work at a possible mass grave in Raska, southern Serbia. An investigative judge and EULEX representatives visited the site and started analyzing the ground. Serbia's war crimes prosecution office ordered an investigation into the possible mass grave in mid-May.

Croatia has almost completed its required EU chapters and that could not be disconnected from Vesna Pusic’s view, the president of parliament's national committee for monitoring EU accession negotiations, predicting that the negotiation process should be completed by February 2011, which would allow the country to sign the accession treaty during the EU summit in March.

Meanwhile Malta has seconded Spain in ratifying Serbia's Stabilisation and Association Agreement with the EU. The ratification process started with Spain holding the rotational EU presidency. It is expected that other EU members will follow the step of Spain and Malta.

Bulgarian defence minister Anyu Angelov has said that it is important for Bulgaria to be part of the US anti-missile defence shield in Europe. Bulgaria will not only benefit but will contribute to the shield.

The Polish general election ended with a victory of Bronislaw Komorowski, officially declared the winner of the presidential election. Komorowski defeated rival Jaroslaw Kaczynski by 53.01% to 46.99% votes. Polish electoral laws approve 50% vote before a winner can be declared. Komorowski’s election victory was followed by congratulatory greetings from world leaders.

Hungarian government will seek a two-year precautionary deal with IMF and EU for 2011-2012 in the range of 10-20 billion Euro, and hopes to agree with lenders on a higher budget gap than 3 % of GDP for next year. Meanwhile, the government remains economically cautious upon the hard times facing the Eurozone.

According to central bank Governor Marek Belka, Polish economy may grow by 3 % this year and possibly accelerate to 3.5 % or more in 2010. The government also plans to tighten its public spending in the next budget and certain workers would have to face salary freeze.

Czech central bank board agreed last month that risks to its macroeconomic forecast were broadly balanced although uncertainties were relatively high. The board unanimously agreed to leave rates unchanged at record low.

Ukraine like others in the neighbourhood is adopting a budget cut, geared at bringing deficit down to the requirement of IMF. Thus, helps to understand why Kiev was able to reach agreement with the International Monetary Fund for a new $14.9 billion loan.

In Slovakia even though the designated Prime Minister Iveta Radicova has said that her centre-right party did not want to block the EU/IMF deal, it is still unclear when her incoming government would sign the plan. The Slovakia new government has also announced a savage austerity programme, like neighbouring Hungary and the Czech Republic, Slovakia would makes its population share in the burden of the economy.

Belarusian central bank said it will cut the refinancing rate by 50 basis points to 11.50 %, extending an easing cycle aimed at boosting the economy and stimulating loan growth as inflation falls.

Currency devaluation in the Baltic States will hamper the region’s economies and delay Eurozone membership. Devaluation could also be responsible for a jump in debt service, causing even more defaults and negative equity in real estate.

Lithuania's minority government has given up the plan to hike the retirement age after some of its own members voted against the reform in parliament. Under the pension reform package the retirement age would have been gradually lifted over 15 years commencing from 2012.

A Polish court has ordered the extradition of a suspected Israeli secret agent to Germany to face charges of forging a German passport used in the January assassination of a Hamas commander in Dubai.

Hungary's parliament is due to vote in less than a week on proposed media reform which opposition parties and journalists have warned constitutes a throwback to the dark days of free media repression in the former Soviet satellite state.

The tension between Slovakia and Hungary could be enhance if EU's top court in Luxembourg ruled against Slovakia for depriving Hungarian President Laszlo Solyom from attending a ceremonial function in Slovakia, a development Hungary believes violated the EU law for freedom of movement.

Five representatives of Turkmenistan's Interior Ministry and Police Academy exchanged information and best practices in police education and curriculum development during a three-day study visit to Lithuania that concluded last week.

Accessibility to affordable energy is the growing interest of many states and Ukraine is not an exemption. Kiev hopes to formalise a proposal that will create a new gas pipeline venture jointly managed by Russia and Ukraine, geared to transport gas Europe.

The disputed unilateral maritime border created by Ukraine in the 1990s is now on the verge of mutual agreement between Moscow and Kiev. The border has been one of the political tensions between the two countries in recent past.

Belarus’s obstinacy not to extradite former Kyrgyz President Kurmanbek Bakiyev troubles the interim Kyrgyz’s government. The latter is reiterating its demand for an extradition of Bakiyev taking refuge in Belarus, who is charged with misuse of office and murder in Kyrgyzstan.

Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych is urging the EU to expedite the EU-Ukraine association agreement and to begin a visa-free regime for Ukrainians.

Strengthening their traditional friendship and economic cooperation, Estonian President Thomas Hendrik paid Israeli President Shimon Peres a visit at Beit Hanassi. Hendrik hopes the visit will enhance the existing relations.

Israel’s Foreign Affairs Minister Avigdor Lieberman lauded in Riga the balance position of the Baltic state towards his country. Lieberman said Israel was glad at the resolve of the Lithuania's efforts to return Jewish property.

RUSSIA

The Russian Central Bank saw an improvement in the economy as total lending rose 2 % on the month after a 2.6 % gain in May, with retail loans increasing 1.2 % from 1 % a month earlier.

Reiterating the exigency for economic development in the Caucasus, Prime Minister Putin announced that government has invested $27 billion into developing the North Caucasus in the past decade and 400,000 jobs should be created in the region over the next 10 years.

President Dmitry Medvedev confirmed in Astana at a summit of the Eurasian Economic Community that Russia, Kazakhstan and Belarus have signed a declaration enforcing the Customs Code for the three countries. Medvedev expressed confidence that with the Customs Union "an advantageous and interesting enterprise" will be shared among the signatories. Nonetheless, debris of disagreement over gas payment between Russia and Belarus still hangs on.

Japan and Russia have agreed to jointly build a liquefied natural gas plant in Vladivostok, with five million tones of output to be shipped to Japan annually.

Chevron and Rosneft signed an agreement to jointly explore and develop the Val Shatsky field on the Black Sea shelf. The agreement offers Chevron 33% share, allowing it to jointly explore the deep-water region that analysts say presents major geological difficulties.

Russian Gazprom gas giant said it has no plans to raise its stake in the Latvian gas monopoly. Gazprom already holds a 34-% stake in Latvijas Gaze, which is the only natural gas transmission, storage, distribution, and sales operator in the Baltic republic.

U.N. Security Council chairman refers to Russia’s effort as constructive and responsible. The statement was the upshot of Russia’s stance on the sinking of South Korea’s Cheonan corvette in the Yellow Sea on March by North Korea.

US/CANADA

Marine Corps Gen. James Mattis has been picked to take over U.S. Central Command. His appointment replaces Gen. David Petraeus, who now serves in Afghanistan as the U.S. and NATO's top military officer.

The Obama admnistration is adopting auditing strategy to purge illegal immigrants from work place, a different strategy from that adopted by the Bush administration that scout out for illegal immigrants and then deported. The new approach keeps a check on employers, even though critiqued by some as too lax. Meanwhile employers comaplain the new appraoch deprives them of workers for low paid jobs that could not be replaced by legal workers.

At the economic front, during his speech at the University of Nevada, President Obama fired back at republicans, who he believed had driven the economy into a ‘ditch’ and are now asking for a ‘rapid recovery’. According to him his administration has saved the economy from freefall and his policies are positioning things where they belong.

LATIN AMERICA

Argentine opposition party in the congress has repeatedly request the government to run a trial against the ex president of Argentina and the current deputy of Buenos Iris province in the court. The ex president and the husband of the current president of Argentina are accused of taking bribe from Argentine exporters.

Results of gubernatorial elections held in 12 Mexico states showed the victory of PRI in 9 states and success of PAN in 3 states. The defeat of PAN is associated to the war launched by the PAN government against drug lords. The result could be bad omen for PAN in 2012 elections.

As a starting point for good relations, recently elected president of Colombia, Juan Santos has sent invitations to both President Hugo Chavez and President Rafael Correa of Ecuador. Venezuela and Ecuador have had cold relations with Colombia under former President Uribe.

Recent food products tension between Argentina and the EU could be potential factor to exacerbate EU and Mercosur rancour. Argentina banned food products unofficially from EU last month and thus created controversy between the two blocs. The food product tension was not the first of its kind; Brazil had once refused to import food stuff from the EU. Hence, EU’s trade minister plans to take this case to WTO.

Mexican government said the trade between Mexico and China is very low but it is expected to grow. Also Mexico’s export of pork meats and poultry to China and other Asian countries is expected to pick pace.

After seven years of debate, the Brazilian congress approved the Statute of Racial Equality last month. The Guardian reports that the measure promotes equal opportunities for black Brazilians and guarantees equal access to health, education, and employment. However, critics say the statute fell short of mandating quotas for admission to higher education institutions or political parties. The black community constitute 45% of the whole population with 80% low wage workers.

As part of the august visit of President Lula to Africa and renewal of ties with African regional blocs, Brazil is set to provide Kenya with biodiesel technology to make the environment clean.

AUSTRALASIA

The resignation of the Defence Minister John Faulkner was a new development for the Australian labour government. Faulkner quitting the cabinet is believed to be another blow to new Prime Minister Julia Gillard. Faulkner’s resignation came after popular Finance Minister Lindsay Tanner tendered his resignation. It is unclear whether the labour party will suffer from such resignation as election draws in.

Australian new political leadership is bent at reverting back to the previous immigration practices that camps immigrants seeking asylum in Australian territory of Christmas Island. The new practice hopes to send the asylum seeker to the neighboring East Timor. The new proposal is facing huge criticism both within Australia and among neighboring states. New PM Julia Gillard wants a sustainable not an over blown population, a view challenging previous Kevin Rudd’s futurist view of Australia.

The Internet giant, Google has been in the news for privacy breach in Australia and a few European countries. After much pressure on the Internet giant’s Street View that allegedly violated privacy right, Google agreed and has published apology to that effect. §

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Business and Politics in the Muslim World (BPM)refers to the project entitled, "Globalized Business and Politics: A View from the Muslim World.' The blog development project has been undertaken and jointly developed by the Gilani Research Foundation and BPM as a free resource and social discussion tool.
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